銆€銆€銆�鍎€琛�缍�(w菐ng) 鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍫遍亾銆戝鐢ㄩ浕鍣ㄤ綔鐐鸿€佸勾浜烘棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鐨勯噸瑕佹秷璨诲搧锛屽湪骞姪鑰佸勾浜虹崹绔嬬敓娲�銆佹彁楂樼敓娲昏唱(zh矛)閲忕瓑鏂归潰鎵紨钁楅噸瑕佽鑹�銆傝繎骞翠締锛屽競鍫寸洠(ji膩n)绠＄附灞€(鍦嬪妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)濮�)绌嶆サ鐧�(f膩)鎻(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)寮曢牁(l菒ng)浣滅敤锛岄仼鎳�(y墨ng)“閵€鐧�(f膩)”闇€姹傦紝寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栭仼鑰佸寲鏀归€犳(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)渚涚郸锛屽埗瀹氬苟鐧�(f膩)甯冦€婇仼鐢ㄤ簬鑰佸勾浜虹殑瀹剁敤闆诲櫒 閫氱敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰銆�(GB/T 40443—2021)銆併€婄敤浜庤€佸勾浜虹敓娲昏紨鍔╃殑鏅鸿兘瀹堕浕绯荤当(t菕ng) 鏋舵(g貌u)妯″瀷銆�(GB/T 40439—2021)銆併€婄敤浜庤€佸勾浜虹敓娲昏紨鍔╃殑鏅鸿兘瀹堕浕绯荤当(t菕ng) 閫氱敤瀹夊叏瑕佹眰銆�(GB/T 41529—2022)绛夐仼鑰佸寲瀹堕浕鍦嬪妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽熀鏈(g貌u)寤轰簡閬╄€佸闆荤敘(ch菐n)鍝佸強绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫湅瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)楂旂郴鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鏋舵(g貌u)銆�
 

銆€銆€鍦ㄩ€氱敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰鏂归潰锛岃(gu墨)瀹氫簡鍣ㄥ叿鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐔�銆侀潪姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆侀浕婧愰€ｆ帴鍜屽閮ㄨ粺绶氱瓑闆诲櫒瀹夊叏鑸囧畨鍏ㄦ搷浣滆姹�锛屽強鎺у埗閸�銆侀杸/钃�/鎶藉睖銆佹墜鏌�銆侀檮浠躲€佷俊鎭憟鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸寘瑁濈瓑鏄撶敤鎬ц姹�銆�
 

銆€銆€鍦ㄦ灦妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷鏂归潰锛屼互鑰佸勾浜虹敤鎴跺妯ｆ€у拰鎵€闇€杓斿姪姘村钩绛夌礆鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)锛屾彁鍑鸿紨鍔╄€佸勾浜虹敓娲荤殑鏅鸿兘绯荤当(t菕ng)鏋舵(g貌u)涓夌董妯″瀷锛屽苟绲﹀嚭“鍏锋湁钘ュ搧瀛樺劜鍜屾彁閱掑姛鑳界殑鏅鸿兘鍐扮绯荤当(t菕ng)”“鍏锋湁璺屽€掓帰娓拰鍛婅鍔熻兘鐨勬櫤鑳界啽姘村櫒绯荤当(t菕ng)”“鍩轰簬鏅鸿兘闆昏鐨勮獮闊宠紨鍔╃郴绲�(t菕ng)”绛夊叿楂旂敤渚�锛岀偤鐞嗚В鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ灦妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷鎻愪緵鎸囧皫(d菐o)鍜屽弮鑰�銆�
 

銆€銆€鍦ㄩ€氱敤瀹夊叏鏂归潰锛屽湪閬靛惊鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夋櫤鑳界敘(ch菐n)鍝佺浉闂�(gu膩n)娉曡(gu墨)鍜屽畨鍏ㄦ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛岃(gu墨)瀹氫簡閲濆皪鑰佸勾浜虹殑鏅鸿兘绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏瑕佹眰锛屾彁鍑轰簡棰�(f膿ng)闅鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰鎬濊矾銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鑰佸勾浜虹殑鐢熺悊鍜岃獚(r猫n)鐭ョ壒寰�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏄撴搷浣�銆佸閷€х瓑浜烘(j墨)浜や簰鏂归潰鐨勮姹�锛屾湁鏁堜繚闅滆€佸勾浜轰娇鐢ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰绯荤当(t菕ng)鏅傜殑瀹夊叏鎬с€�
 

銆€銆€閬╄€佸闆荤敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰灞呭椁�(y菐ng)鑰佺敓娲昏紨鍔╃殑鏅鸿兘瀹堕浕绯荤当(t菕ng)绛夋(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勭櫦(f膩)甯冨鏂�锛屽皣鐧�(f膩)鎻笁鏂归潰鐨勭⿳妤典綔鐢ㄣ€備竴鏄紩灏�(d菐o)瀹堕浕绛夌浉闂�(gu膩n)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬪崌绱氬拰閬╄€佸寲鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屼互妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐐哄紩闋�(l菒ng)锛岀偤鎴戝湅閬╄€佺敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎻愪緵鏂瑰悜鍜屼緷鎿�(j霉)銆備簩鏄績閫�(j矛n)鑰佸勾浜虹敤鍝佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岀偤浼佹キ(y猫)閫�(j矛n)琛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟彁渚涜(gu墨)鑼冦€佸公鍔╁拰鎸囧皫(d菐o)銆備笁鏄繚璀�(h霉)寤ｅぇ鑰佸勾浜烘秷璨荤兢楂旂殑鍒╃泭锛屾彁鍗囩敓娲昏唱(zh矛)閲�锛屼娇鑰佸勾浜虹殑鐢熸椿鏇村姞缇庡ソ銆�
 

銆€銆€甯傚牬鐩�(ji膩n)绠＄附灞€(鍦嬪妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)濮�)灏囩祫绻斿仛濂芥(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瀹ｈ搏鍜屽鏂�锛屽紩灏�(d菐o)浼佹キ(y猫)渚濇摎(j霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涓彁鍑虹殑瀹夊叏銆佹槗鐢�銆佺劇闅滅绛夌悊蹇靛拰瑕佹眰锛屾彁鍗囩従(xi脿n)鏈夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑閫氱敤鎬�銆佸吋瀹规€ф按骞�锛岄枊鐧�(f膩)鏇村畨鍏ㄣ€佹槗鎿嶄綔銆佹洿閬╃敤浜庤€佸勾浜烘秷璨荤兢楂斾娇鐢ㄧ殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紝婊胯冻鑰佸勾浜虹兢楂旈渶姹�銆傞潰鍚戞秷璨昏€呴枊灞曞鍌筹紝鍙婃檪鍚戠ぞ鏈冨拰寤ｅぇ娑堣不鑰呮彁渚涢棞(gu膩n)浜庡闆婚仼鑰佸寲妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)淇℃伅锛屽公鍔╂秷璨昏€呴伕鎿囧畨鍏ㄥ彲闈犵殑瀹堕浕鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆�