測(cè)量原理:
基于TDR時(shí)域反射技術(shù),用以直接測(cè)量土壤或其他介質(zhì)的介電常數(shù),介電常數(shù)又與土壤水分含量的多少有密切關(guān)系,土壤含水量即可通過(guò)模擬電壓輸出被讀數(shù)系統(tǒng)計(jì)算并顯示出來(lái)。測(cè)量時(shí),金屬波導(dǎo)體被用來(lái)傳輸TDR信號(hào),工作時(shí)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)1GHz的高頻電磁波,電磁波沿著波導(dǎo)體傳輸,并在探頭周?chē)a(chǎn)生一個(gè)電磁場(chǎng)。信號(hào)傳輸?shù)讲▽?dǎo)體的末端后又反射回發(fā)射源。傳輸時(shí)間在10ps-2ns間。廠家發(fā)明了這種測(cè)量技術(shù),使得儀器可以檢測(cè)到小至3ps的時(shí)間信號(hào)。建立了時(shí)間采樣的方法,從而使得土壤水分的測(cè)量變得更為準(zhǔn)確和方便。
技術(shù)指標(biāo):
手持讀數(shù)表
顯示指標(biāo):土壤體積含水量、土壤溫度、土壤電導(dǎo)率、測(cè)量次數(shù)、傳感器序列號(hào)、電池電量
供電:內(nèi)置4節(jié)1.2V 五號(hào)(AA)可充電鎳氫電池,2000mAh,約可以測(cè)量1500次
兼容探頭:PICO-IPH、PICO32和PICO64
承受溫度范圍:-30~+80℃
工作溫度范圍:-20~+70℃
TRIME-T3土壤剖面水分探頭
測(cè)量范圍: 0-99%體積含水量
測(cè)量精度(0~6dS/m): ±2%(0~40%),±3%(40~70%)
測(cè)量精度(6~12dS/m): ±3%(0~40%),±4%(40~70%)
重復(fù)性精度(0~6dS/m):±0.3%
重復(fù)性精度(6~12dS/m):±0.5%
溫度漂移:全量程的±0.3%
溫度測(cè)量范圍:-15℃~+50℃
溫度測(cè)量精度:±0.2℃
測(cè)量體積:3L(180mm×? 150mm)
土壤表層水分和溫度探頭
探頭類(lèi)型 | TRIME-PICO32 | TRIME-PICO64 |
測(cè)量范圍 | 0~99%體積含水量 | 0~99%體積含水量 |
測(cè)量精度(0~6dS/m) | ±1%(0~40%),±2%(40~70%) | ±1%(0~40%),±2%(40~70%) |
測(cè)量精度(6~12dS/m) | ±2%(0~40%),±3%(40~70%) | ±2%(0~40%),±3%(40~70%) |
溫度漂移 | 全量程的±0.3% | 全量程的±0.3% |
溫度測(cè)量范圍 | -15℃~+50℃ | -15℃~+50℃ |
溫度測(cè)量精度 | ±0.2℃ | ±0.2℃ |
探頭主體尺寸 | 155 x ?32mm | 155 x ?63mm |
探針長(zhǎng)度 | 110mm | 160mm |
探針直徑 | 3.5mm | 6mm |
應(yīng)用文獻(xiàn):
Vázquez N, Pardo A, Suso M L, et al. A methodology for measuring drainage and nitrate leaching in unevenly irrigated vegetable crops[J]. Plant & Soil, 2005, 269(1):297-308.
Gao X, Wu P, Zhao X, et al. Estimating spatial mean soil water contents of sloping jujube orchards using temporal stability[J]. Fuel & Energy Abstracts, 2011, 102(1):66-73.
Zhang T H, Zhao H L, Li S G, et al. A comparison of different measures for stabilizing moving sand dunes in the Horqin Sandy Land of Inner Mongolia, China (SCI)[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2004, 58(2):203–214.
Takagi K, Lin H S. Temporal Dynamics of Soil Moisture Spatial Variability in the Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory[J]. Vadose Zone Journal, 2011, 10(3):832-842.
West L J, Truss S W. Borehole time domain reflectometry in layered sandstone: Impact of measurement technique on vadose zone process identification[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2006, 319(319):143-162.
Zhang, Huang. A comparative analysis of four models of photosynthesis for 11 plant species in the Loess Plateau[J]. Agricultural & Forest Meteorology, 2006, 126(2):203-222.
Schwartz B F, Schreiber M E, Pooler P S, et al. Calibrating Access-tube Time Domain Reflectometry Soil Water Measurements in Deep Heterogeneous Soils[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2008, 72(72):917-930.
產(chǎn)地:德國(guó)