德國(guó)奧萊斯OLES進(jìn)口電動(dòng)給水調(diào)節(jié)閥
【進(jìn)口電動(dòng)給水調(diào)節(jié)閥】詳細(xì)說(shuō)明:
調(diào)節(jié)閥又名控制閥,在工業(yè)自動(dòng)化過(guò)程控制領(lǐng)域中,通過(guò)接受調(diào)節(jié)控制單元輸出的控制信號(hào),借助動(dòng)力操作去改變介質(zhì)流量、壓力、溫度、液位等工藝參數(shù)的終控制元件。一般由執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)和閥門組成。如果按行程特點(diǎn),調(diào)節(jié)閥可分為直行程和角行程;按其所配執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)使用的動(dòng)力,按其功能和特性分為線性特性,等百分比特性及拋物線特性三種。調(diào)節(jié)閥適用于空氣、水、蒸汽、各種腐蝕性介質(zhì)、泥漿、油品等介質(zhì),調(diào)節(jié)閥常用分類:氣動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)閥,電動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)閥,液動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)閥,自力式調(diào)節(jié)閥。在現(xiàn)代化工廠的自動(dòng)控制中,調(diào)節(jié)閥起著十分重要的作用,這些工廠的生產(chǎn)取決于流動(dòng)著的介質(zhì)正確分配和控制。這些控制無(wú)論是能量的交換,壓力的降低或者是簡(jiǎn)單的容器加料,都需要某些終控制元件去完成。終控制元件可以認(rèn)為是自動(dòng)控制的‘體力’。在調(diào)節(jié)器的低能量級(jí)和執(zhí)行流動(dòng)流體控制所需的高能級(jí)功能之間,終控制元件完成了必要的功率放大作用。 按用途和作用、主要參數(shù)、壓力、介質(zhì)工作溫度、特殊用途(即特殊、閥)、驅(qū)動(dòng)能源、結(jié)構(gòu)等方式進(jìn)行了分類,其中常用的分類是按結(jié)構(gòu)將調(diào)節(jié)閥分為九個(gè)大類,6種為直行程,3種為角行程。
In the field of industrial automation process control, the control valve, also known as control valve, receives the control signal from the control unit and changes the final control elements of process parameters such as medium flow, pressure, temperature and liquid level by means of power operation. It is generally composed of actuators and valves. According to the stroke characteristics, the control valve can be divided into straight stroke and angular stroke; according to the power used by the actuator, according to its function and characteristics, it can be divided into three types: linear characteristic, equal percentage characteristic and parabolic characteristic. Regulating valves are suitable for air, water, steam, various corrosive media, mud, oil and other media. Regulating valves are commonly classified as pneumatic regulating valves, electric regulating valves, hydraulic regulating valves and self-operated regulating valves. Regulating valves play an important role in the automatic control of modern chemical plants. The production of these plants depends on the correct distribution and control of flowing media. These controls, whether energy exchange, pressure reduction or simple container feeding, require some final control elements to complete. The final control element can be regarded as the physical strength of automatic control. Between the low energy level of the regulator and the high energy level functions required to perform the flow fluid control, the necessary power amplification is finally achieved by the control element. According to the use and function, main parameters, pressure, medium working temperature, special use (i.e. special, special valve), driving energy, structure and so on, the most commonly used classification is to divide the control valve into nine categories according to its structure, six are straight stroke and three are angular stroke.
【進(jìn)口電動(dòng)給水調(diào)節(jié)閥】特性:
- 等百分比特性(對(duì)數(shù))
等百分比特性的相對(duì)行程和相對(duì)流量不成直線關(guān)系,在行程的每一點(diǎn)上單位行程變化所引起的流量的變化與此點(diǎn)的流量成正比,流量變化的百分比是相等的。所以它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是流量小時(shí),流量變化小,流量大時(shí),則流量變化大,也就是在不同開度上,具有相同的調(diào)節(jié)精度。
2、線性特性(線性)
線性特性的相對(duì)行程和相對(duì)流量成直線關(guān)系。單位行程的變化所引起的流量變化是不變的。流量大時(shí),流量相對(duì)值變化小,流量小時(shí),則流量相對(duì)值變化大。
3、拋物線特性
流量按行程的二方成比例變化,大體具有線性和等百分比特性的中間特性。 從上述三種特性的分析可以看出,就其調(diào)節(jié)性能上講,以等百分比特性為*,其調(diào)節(jié)穩(wěn)定,調(diào)節(jié)性能好。而拋物線特性又比線性特性的調(diào)節(jié)性能好,可根據(jù)使用場(chǎng)合的要求不同,挑選其中任何一種流量特性。
【進(jìn)口電動(dòng)給水調(diào)節(jié)閥】特點(diǎn):
調(diào)節(jié)閥的流量特性,是在閥兩端壓差保持恒定的條件下,介質(zhì)流經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)閥的相對(duì)流量與它的開度之間關(guān)系。調(diào)節(jié)閥用于調(diào)節(jié)介質(zhì)的流量、壓力和液位。根據(jù)調(diào)節(jié)部位信號(hào),自動(dòng)控制閥門的開度,從而達(dá)到介質(zhì)流量、壓力和液位的調(diào)節(jié)。調(diào)節(jié)閥分電動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)閥、氣動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)閥和液動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)閥等。要介紹電動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)閥和氣動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)閥兩種。調(diào)節(jié)閥由電動(dòng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)或氣動(dòng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)和調(diào)節(jié)閥兩部分組成。調(diào)節(jié)并通常分為直通單座式和直通雙座式兩種,后者具有流通能力大、不平衡辦小和操作穩(wěn)定的特點(diǎn),所以通常特別適用于大流量、高壓降和泄漏少的場(chǎng)合。流通能力Cv是選擇調(diào)節(jié)閥的主要參數(shù)之一,調(diào)節(jié)閥的流通能力的定義為:當(dāng)調(diào)節(jié)閥全開時(shí),閥兩端壓差為0.1MPa,流體密度為1g/cm3時(shí),每小時(shí)流徑調(diào)節(jié)閥的流量數(shù),稱為流通能力,也稱流量系數(shù),以Cv表示,單位為t/h,液體的Cv值按下式計(jì)算。調(diào)節(jié)閥由電動(dòng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)或氣動(dòng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)和調(diào)節(jié)閥兩部分組成。調(diào)節(jié)并通常分為直通單座式和直通雙座式兩種,后者具有流通能力大、不平衡辦小和操作穩(wěn)定的特點(diǎn),所以通常特別適用于大流量、高壓降和泄漏少的場(chǎng)合。